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Judicial Notice: Four Must-Know Rules

Evidence at Trial

In pretrial litigation , judicial notice requests are used in pleadings to establish some needed fact without an attesting witness. 2009) wherein the district court judicially noticed several documents when doing its own research in a contract action. 201(f); see also Cal. Code § 457. Hoich , 560 F.3d 3d 780 (8th Cir.